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CVE-2020-29583 — Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with…

Key facts

CVE-2020-29583 is a Critical (9.8) vulnerability: Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab. It is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2021-11-03), confirming active exploitation in the wild.

Actively exploited — on the CISA KEV catalog

CVE-2020-29583 is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2021-11-03), confirming exploitation in the wild. Federal remediation deadline: 2022-05-03. Prioritise patching and deploy the detection and prevention rules below.
CVE CVE-2020-29583
Severity Critical (9.8)
CISA KEV Actively exploited (added 2021-11-03)
Detection / prevention —
PoC poc.py
Source 2020/CVE-2020-29583/

Details

English | 한국어

Description

Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with an unchangeable password. The password for this account can be found in cleartext in the firmware. This account can be used by someone to login to the ssh server or web interface with admin privileges.

Vulnerability Details

Property Value
CVE ID CVE-2020-29583
CVSS Score 9.8

Proof of Concept

Download

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2020/CVE-2020-29583/poc.py

Usage

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2020-29583

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints

Application URL Status
Vulnerable App http://localhost:8080 Shows vulnerability
Patched App http://localhost:8081 Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References

  • http://ftp.zyxel.com/USG40/firmware/USG40_4.60%28AALA.1%29C0_2.pdf
  • https://businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5252/zld-v4-60-revoke-and-wk48-firmware-release
  • https://businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5254/whats-new-for-zld4-60-patch-1-available-on-dec-15
  • https://www.eyecontrol.nl/blog/undocumented-user-account-in-zyxel-products.html
  • https://www.secpod.com/blog/a-secret-zyxel-firewall-and-ap-controllers-could-allow-for-administrative-access-cve-2020-29583/
  • https://www.zyxel.com/support/CVE-2020-29583.shtml
  • https://www.zyxel.com/support/security_advisories.shtml
  • http://ftp.zyxel.com/USG40/firmware/USG40_4.60%28AALA.1%29C0_2.pdf
  • https://businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5252/zld-v4-60-revoke-and-wk48-firmware-release
  • https://businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5254/whats-new-for-zld4-60-patch-1-available-on-dec-15
  • https://www.eyecontrol.nl/blog/undocumented-user-account-in-zyxel-products.html
  • https://www.secpod.com/blog/a-secret-zyxel-firewall-and-ap-controllers-could-allow-for-administrative-access-cve-2020-29583/
  • https://www.zyxel.com/support/CVE-2020-29583.shtml
  • https://www.zyxel.com/support/security_advisories.shtml
  • https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-29583

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-07-01T04:24:58.214034397

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-29583?

CVE-2020-29583 is a Critical (9.8) vulnerability: Firmware version 4.60 of Zyxel USG devices contains an undocumented account (zyfwp) with…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab. It is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2021-11-03), confirming active exploitation in the wild.

How do I detect CVE-2020-29583?

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2020-29583?

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.

Is CVE-2020-29583 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2020-29583 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 2021-11-03, which means it has been exploited in the wild. CISA set a federal remediation deadline of 2022-05-03. Prioritise patching and deploy the detection and prevention rules above.

For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.