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CVE-2026-45143 — Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system.

Key facts

CVE-2026-45143 is a Critical (9.0) vulnerability: Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system.. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

CVE CVE-2026-45143
Severity Critical (9.0)
Detection / prevention —
PoC poc.py
Source 2026/CVE-2026-45143/

Details

English | 한국어

Description

Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. From 2.0.0 through at least 2.1.0, Chamilo LMS stores private Message.content without server-side sanitization and renders it as HTML in assets/vue/views/message/MessageShow.vue and public/main/template/default/message/view_message.html.twig. An authenticated low-privilege user, including a student, can directly address crafted message content to an administrator because the message creation flow permits a sender to select another user as the recipient. The content executes in the recipient's browser when the recipient opens the routine inbox or message view, without requiring a link click, and can expose session credentials or permit actions as the administrator. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.1.

Vulnerability Details

Property Value
CVE ID CVE-2026-45143
Type XSS
CVSS Score 9.0

Proof of Concept

Download

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2026/CVE-2026-45143/poc.py

Usage

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2026-45143

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints

Application URL Status
Vulnerable App http://localhost:8080 Shows vulnerability
Patched App http://localhost:8081 Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References

  • https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/b2c91c021fc5ab7e91feb4927c4c676f77034ac5
  • https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v2.0.1
  • https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-x88v-rg6r-vqq6

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-09-18T12:55:07.741107379

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-45143?

CVE-2026-45143 is a Critical (9.0) vulnerability: Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system.. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2026-45143?

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2026-45143?

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.


For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.