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CVE-2026-54540 — Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP.

Key facts

CVE-2026-54540 is a High (8.8) vulnerability: Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP.. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

CVE CVE-2026-54540
Severity High (8.8)
Detection / prevention —
PoC poc.py
Source 2026/CVE-2026-54540/

Details

English | 한국어

Description

Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. Prior to version 2.0.5, there is an authenticated terminal command whitelist bypass. The terminal feature checks whether the submitted command starts with one of the configured TERMINAL_COMMANDS values, then passes the full command string to shell_exec(). Shell command substitution such as $() is not blocked, so an authenticated user with the terminal permission can bypass a restricted command allowlist and execute arbitrary shell commands as the web server user. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.5.

Vulnerability Details

Property Value
CVE ID CVE-2026-54540
Type RCE
CVSS Score 8.8

Proof of Concept

Download

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2026/CVE-2026-54540/poc.py

Usage

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2026-54540

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints

Application URL Status
Vulnerable App http://localhost:8080 Shows vulnerability
Patched App http://localhost:8081 Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References

  • https://github.com/pheditor/pheditor/releases/tag/2.0.5
  • https://github.com/pheditor/pheditor/security/advisories/GHSA-9643-6xjp-vx57
  • https://github.com/pheditor/pheditor/security/advisories/GHSA-9643-6xjp-vx57

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-08-03T18:55:23.148052204

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-54540?

CVE-2026-54540 is a High (8.8) vulnerability: Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP.. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2026-54540?

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2026-54540?

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.


For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.