CVE-2026-72865 — Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS).¶

Key facts

CVE-2026-72865 is a Critical (9.9) vulnerability: Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS).. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.


CVE	CVE-2026-72865
Severity	Critical (9.9)
Detection / prevention	—
PoC	poc.py
Source	2026/CVE-2026-72865/

Details¶

English | 한국어

Description¶

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch shell commands executed through /bin/sh -c. An authenticated member with compose write and deploy permission can supply a crafted composePath, trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and execute arbitrary operating-system commands in the Docker-privileged Dokploy host context. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

Vulnerability Details¶

Property	Value
CVE ID	CVE-2026-72865
Type	RCE
CVSS Score	9.9

Proof of Concept¶

Download¶

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2026/CVE-2026-72865/poc.py

Usage¶

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab¶

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start¶

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2026-72865

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints¶

Application	URL	Status
Vulnerable App	http://localhost:8080	Shows vulnerability
Patched App	http://localhost:8081	Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure¶

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References¶

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/d48037a80203bb0ecaec4f5653aef75fcfdb656d
https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4863
https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13
https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-8r5w-vqjr-8c44

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-08-11T06:26:51.144920924

Frequently asked questions¶

What is CVE-2026-72865?¶

CVE-2026-72865 is a Critical (9.9) vulnerability: Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS).. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2026-72865?¶

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2026-72865?¶

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.

For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.