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CVE-2026-80427 — bestzip builds the argument list for the system zip utility without separating options…

Key facts

CVE-2026-80427 is a High (8.4) vulnerability: bestzip builds the argument list for the system zip utility without separating options…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

CVE CVE-2026-80427
Severity High (8.4)
Detection / prevention —
PoC poc.py
Source 2026/CVE-2026-80427/

Details

English | 한국어

Description

bestzip builds the argument list for the system zip utility without separating options from operands. The destination archive path and the caller-supplied source paths are passed to the child process with no -- delimiter between them, so any source entry beginning with a hyphen is interpreted by zip as an option rather than a file name. zip accepts -T to test the finished archive and -TT to name the command used to perform that test, so a source list containing those two entries and a command string causes zip to run that command through a shell once the archive has been written. An application that passes a file name or path it received from an untrusted source into the bestzip API therefore executes a command of the supplier's choosing. Versions 2.2.6 and 3.0.2 add the delimiter.

Vulnerability Details

Property Value
CVE ID CVE-2026-80427
Type RCE
CVSS Score 8.4

Proof of Concept

Download

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2026/CVE-2026-80427/poc.py

Usage

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2026-80427

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints

Application URL Status
Vulnerable App http://localhost:8080 Shows vulnerability
Patched App http://localhost:8081 Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References

  • https://github.com/nfriedly/node-bestzip
  • https://github.com/nfriedly/node-bestzip/security/advisories/GHSA-p87m-9567-rgcc
  • https://www.npmjs.com/package/bestzip
  • https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bestzip-before-2.2.6-and-3.0-x-before-3.0.2-argument-injection-via-missing-option-delimiter
  • https://github.com/nfriedly/node-bestzip/security/advisories/GHSA-p87m-9567-rgcc

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-09-03T14:26:02.202913589

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-80427?

CVE-2026-80427 is a High (8.4) vulnerability: bestzip builds the argument list for the system zip utility without separating options…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2026-80427?

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2026-80427?

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.


For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.