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CVE-2026-85184 — @fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped…

Key facts

CVE-2026-85184 is a Critical (9.1) vulnerability: @fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

CVE CVE-2026-85184
Severity Critical (9.1)
Detection / prevention —
PoC poc.py
Source 2026/CVE-2026-85184/

Details

English | 한국어

Description

@fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped middleware by matching against the raw request target, while the Fastify router resolves an absolute-form request target to its path before dispatching. Because the two layers evaluate different strings, a request using an absolute-form target reaches the route handler while the path-scoped middleware, such as authentication or authorization, is skipped. An unauthenticated network attacker can use this to bypass path-based access controls in a Fastify application that relies on middie for those controls. Users should upgrade to @fastify/middie 9.3.4 or later.

Vulnerability Details

Property Value
CVE ID CVE-2026-85184
CVSS Score 9.1

Proof of Concept

Download

# Download PoC script
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fankh/vulnerability-poc/main/2026/CVE-2026-85184/poc.py

Usage

# Run PoC against target
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL>

# With authentication
python3 poc.py --target <TARGET_URL> --username <USER> --password <PASS>

⚠️ Warning: This PoC is for authorized security testing only. It uses detection-only techniques and does not exploit or damage target systems.

Test Lab

This repository includes a Docker-based test environment with both vulnerable and patched applications.

Quick Start

# Clone and navigate to CVE directory
cd CVE-2026-85184

# Start both applications
docker-compose up -d

# Run tests
./run-tests.sh    # Linux/Mac
./run-tests.ps1   # Windows PowerShell

Application Endpoints

Application URL Status
Vulnerable App http://localhost:8080 Shows vulnerability
Patched App http://localhost:8081 Demonstrates fix

Directory Structure

├── README.md           # English documentation
├── README_KO.md        # Korean documentation
├── poc.py              # PoC detection script
├── docker-compose.yml  # Container orchestration
├── run-tests.sh        # Linux/Mac test runner
├── run-tests.ps1       # Windows test runner
├── vulnerable-app/     # Vulnerable version
│   ├── app.py
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── requirements.txt
└── patched-app/        # Fixed version
    ├── app.py
    ├── Dockerfile
    └── requirements.txt

References

  • https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
  • https://github.com/fastify/middie/security/advisories/GHSA-hx87-8wv7-pjv8

Generated by PoC Generator on 2026-09-04T19:45:08.485536902

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-85184?

CVE-2026-85184 is a Critical (9.1) vulnerability: @fastify/middie versions >= 9.1.0 and before 9.3.4 decide whether to run path-scoped…. This entry ships a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2026-85184?

Run the detection-only PoC included with this entry against your Docker test lab to confirm whether a target is affected; pair it with your own IDS logging.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2026-85184?

Upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory; the NVD record lists the affected versions. Use the included PoC to verify your remediation.


For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.