CVE-2024-37287 — Elasticsearch Kibana Prototype Pollution RCE

Key facts

CVE-2024-37287 is a Critical (9.9) vulnerability: Elasticsearch Kibana Prototype Pollution RCE. This entry ships ready-to-deploy detection and prevention rules (Snort, YARA, Nginx, Apache) plus a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

CVE	CVE-2024-37287
Severity	Critical (9.9)
Product	Elasticsearch Kibana
Detection / prevention	Snort, YARA, Nginx, Apache
PoC	poc.py
Source	2024/CVE-2024-37287/

Details

CVE-2024-37287 (Elasticsearch Kibana) is a Critical (9.9) vulnerability: Elasticsearch Kibana Prototype Pollution RCE. This entry ships a detection-only proof-of-concept (PoC), a Docker test lab, and ready-to-deploy detection and prevention rules (Snort, YARA, Nginx, Apache) — see Detection and prevention below. Source: NVD record.

Attribute	Value
CVE ID	CVE-2024-37287
CVSS Score	9.9
Product	Elasticsearch Kibana
Type	Prototype Pollution / RCE

Description

Critical prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana that allows attackers with access to Machine Learning and Alerting connector features to perform arbitrary code execution on target systems. Over 298,000 potentially vulnerable Kibana instances were exposed at disclosure.

Affected Versions

• Kibana before 8.14.2
• Kibana before 7.17.23

Mitigation

1. Upgrade to Kibana 8.14.2 or 7.17.23+
2. Disable ML capabilities: xpack.ml.enabled: false
3. Restrict access to ML and Alerting features

Verification Process

The PoC uses a multi-stage verification approach:

Step 1: Product/Version Detection (Passive)

[*] Query target endpoint
[*] Detect product signatures and extract version
[*] Check if version is in vulnerable range

Step 2: Active Vulnerability Testing

Method	Description	Detection
Error-based	Tests for error messages indicating vulnerability	Error indicators in response
Timing-based	Measures response delay with payload	Response time significantly longer
Response-based	Checks for expected patterns in response	Vulnerability indicators present

Verification Flow

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Product Detection                         │
│  Query target → Detect product/version                      │
│  Check if version in vulnerable range                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│               Active Vulnerability Testing                   │
│                                                              │
│  1. Error-based Test                                         │
│     └─ Send payload → Check for error indicators            │
│     └─ If error found → CONFIRMED VULNERABLE                │
│                                                              │
│  2. Timing-based Test                                        │
│     └─ Send delay payload → Measure response time           │
│     └─ If delayed → CONFIRMED VULNERABLE                    │
│                                                              │
│  3. Response-based Test                                      │
│     └─ Send payload → Check response content                │
│     └─ If pattern matches → CONFIRMED VULNERABLE            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Usage

# Full vulnerability check (version + active testing)
python3 poc.py -t https://target.com -c

# Version-only check (passive, no payloads sent)
python3 poc.py -t https://target.com -c --version-only

References

• Elastic Security Advisory
• Qualys ThreatPROTECT

Detection and prevention

Ready-to-deploy defensive rules for CVE-2024-37287, for authorized testing and blue-team detection engineering:

• Snort IDS signature — prevention/snort.rules
• YARA detection rule — prevention/yara.yar
• Nginx mitigation — prevention/nginx.conf
• Apache HTTPD mitigation — prevention/httpd.conf
• Detection-only PoC — poc.py
• Rule notes — prevention/README.md

References: NVD — CVE-2024-37287 · full write-up on the searchable site

Detection & prevention rules

Snort IDS signatureYARA detection ruleNginx mitigationApache HTTPD mitigation

# CVE-2024-37287 - Snort IDS Rules
# Severity: High

# Detect potential exploit attempts
alert tcp $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET $HTTP_PORTS (
    msg:"CVE-2024-37287 Potential Exploit Attempt";
    flow:to_server,established;
    content:".."; http_uri;
    classtype:web-application-attack;
    sid:2024372871;
    rev:1;
    metadata:cve CVE-2024-37287, severity high;
)

# Detect suspicious patterns in request
alert tcp $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET $HTTP_PORTS (
    msg:"CVE-2024-37287 Suspicious Request Pattern";
    flow:to_server,established;
    pcre:"/(%2e%2e|%252e|\x00)/Ui";
    classtype:web-application-attack;
    sid:2024372872;
    rev:1;
    metadata:cve CVE-2024-37287, severity high;
)

:material-file-download: prevention/snort.rules

/*
 * CVE-2024-37287 - YARA Detection Rules
 */

rule CVE_2024_37287_Exploit {
    meta:
        description = "Detects potential CVE-2024-37287 exploit attempts"
        author = "Security Research Team"
        severity = "high"
        cve = "CVE-2024-37287"

    strings:
        $path_traversal1 = "../" ascii wide
        $path_traversal2 = "..\" ascii wide
        $encoded1 = "%2e%2e" ascii wide nocase
        $encoded2 = "%252e" ascii wide nocase
        $null_byte = "%00" ascii wide

    condition:
        any of them
}

:material-file-download: prevention/yara.yar

# CVE-2024-37287 - Prevention Rules for Nginx

# Block common exploit patterns
location / {
    # Rate limiting
    limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;

    # Block suspicious patterns
    if ($request_uri ~* "(\.\.[\/]|%2e%2e|%252e)") {
        return 403;
    }

    # Security headers
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
}

# Log suspicious activity
access_log /var/log/nginx/CVE-2024-37287-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/CVE-2024-37287-error.log;

:material-file-download: prevention/nginx.conf

# CVE-2024-37287 - Prevention Rules for Apache httpd

# Block common exploit patterns
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    # Block path traversal
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.\.[\/]|%2e%2e|%252e) [NC]
    RewriteRule .* - [F,L]

    # Block null bytes
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} %00 [NC]
    RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
</IfModule>

# Security headers
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
Header always set X-Frame-Options "DENY"
Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"

# Enable logging
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/CVE-2024-37287-access.log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/CVE-2024-37287-error.log

:material-file-download: prevention/httpd.conf

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-37287?

CVE-2024-37287 is a Critical (9.9) vulnerability: Elasticsearch Kibana Prototype Pollution RCE. This entry ships ready-to-deploy detection and prevention rules (Snort, YARA, Nginx, Apache) plus a detection-only PoC and a Docker test lab.

How do I detect CVE-2024-37287?

Deploy the Snort and YARA detection rule included with this entry (see Detection & prevention rules below), then validate it against the detection-only PoC in the Docker test lab.

How do I block or mitigate CVE-2024-37287?

Apply the Nginx and Apache mitigation config included with this entry, and upgrade to a fixed version per the vendor advisory (see the NVD record for affected versions).

Related CVEs

Other entries for the same vendor or product:

• CVE-2025-25012 — Kibana Prototype Pollution RCE (Critical (9.9))

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For authorized security testing and research only. See the full source and NVD record.